How Sports Can Empower Young Women
in Southern California
MARCH 25, 2025  –  LEXIE WANNINGER
USTA SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
How Sports Can Empower Young Women in Southern California
MARCH 25, 2025  –  LEXIE WANNINGER
USTA SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

Top: Mexico’s Renata Zarazua competing at last year’s Central Coast Classic. She is expected to be the top seed at both events.
(Photo – Jon Mulvey/USTA SoCal)

Sports have long been a powerful force for personal development, offering young girls and women in Southern California and around the world more than just physical fitness. Whether on the court, field, track, rink, or in the pool, sports build confidence, foster leadership, and create lifelong connections. They empower girls to take ownership of their bodies and health, teaching them to think, train, and fuel themselves like athletes. Among all sports, tennis stands out not only for promoting athletic excellence but also for empowering young women to succeed both on and off the court.

Building Confidence, Resilience, and Leadership

Sports teach young women to set goals, overcome challenges, and develop resilience. In a competitive and diverse region like Southern California, excelling in a sport like tennis provides valuable lessons in perseverance and self-discipline. Tennis players must make split-second decisions, manage emotions, and adapt to different playing styles, all of which are skills that translate directly into leadership roles in school, careers, and personal growth.

Beyond skill development, sports foster a strong sense of self-belief. Young women who engage in competitive play learn to trust their instincts, take risks, and push past self-imposed limits. Both winning and losing play essential roles in character building, as victories instill confidence, while setbacks encourage resilience and problem-solving. Tennis teaches athletes that making mistakes is all part of life. These experiences cultivate mental toughness, helping young women face challenges outside of sports with greater confidence.

Tennis also encourages independence and accountability. Unlike team sports, tennis often relies on individual performance, especially in singles matches. Success depends on preparation, strategy, and execution, reinforcing leadership skills as players must stay composed under pressure, analyze their performance, and make real-time adjustments. In doubles play, collaboration and communication enhance teamwork and leadership abilities.

Inspiring the Next Generation of Athletes

While Southern California is home to an impressive list of female sports trailblazers—tennis champions like Lindsay Davenport, Desirae Krawczyk, Madison Keys, and Ena Shibahara, as well as Olympians like Chloe Kim, Tara Davis-Woodhall, and Caroline Marks—the reality remains that girls still participate in sports at lower rates than boys. Nationwide, boys receive approximately 1.13 million more sports opportunities each year than girls, according to the Women’s Sports Foundation. Locally, while Southern California has a vibrant sports culture, the participation gap remains, reflecting national trends. A 2024 study by the Aspen Institute revealed that while 41% of boys aged 6 to 17 participate in sports, only 34% of girls aged 6 to 12 and 38% of girls aged 13 to 17 do the same. 

This participation gap has significant consequences, particularly for mental health. Between 2011 and 2021, the percentage of teenage girls feeling persistently sad or hopeless surged from 36% to 57%, nearly double the rate for boys, according to the CDC. Social media pressures, academic stress, and limited access to structured physical activities contribute to this growing crisis. Increasing the number of girls in sports could play a significant role in reversing this trend. Research from the Women’s Sports Foundation found that girls who participate in sports are 1.5 to 2.5 times less likely to experience mental health disorders than those who don’t. Additionally, young female athletes report higher levels of meaning and purpose, stronger friendships, and better overall well-being.

As a former collegiate athlete, I have seen firsthand how sports foster resilience. Whether it’s learning a new skill, pushing through a tough loss, or recovering from an injury, young athletes develop perseverance, discipline, and a goal-oriented mindset in a supportive yet challenging environment. These qualities extend beyond athletics, positively impacting academic performance. Studies show that student-athletes earn better grades, graduate at higher rates, and are more likely to plan for future careers than their non-athlete peers. With these benefits in mind, the gender disparity in sports participation presents an opportunity for growth. Encouraging more girls to play sports can significantly enhance their physical, mental, and emotional well-being, while instilling lifelong habits for success.

Four-time Olympic silver medalist Kara Lynn Joyce, who swam at the 2004, 2008, and 2012 Olympic Games, passionately explains, “Sharing the power of sport with these young women is such a special opportunity. Sports give us so many long-term benefits we can carry with us for life, from creating community and teaching values to showing up every day and building confidence. These young women are just starting out in life, and it’s our job to pay it forward and help empower the next generation of female athletes.”

Why Tennis Is an Ideal Sport for Girls in SoCal

When considering which sports to encourage, accessibility and long-term benefits should be key factors. Research shows that some sports offer greater overall health benefits than others. A study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings found that tennis ranked first among recreational sports in extending life expectancy—by an impressive 9.7 years. Another study found that playing just three hours of racquet sports per week reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease-related death by 56% and overall mortality risk by 47%.

Beyond physical health, tennis offers substantial mental health benefits. A 2016 study in Mental Illness found that college students who played tennis for 90 minutes per week had lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. The combination of strategic thinking, physical activity, and social interaction provides a well-rounded approach to mental wellness.

Southern California is uniquely positioned to make tennis a go-to sport for girls. With year-round sunshine and abundant free or low-cost public courts, the barriers to entry are lower than in many other sports. Tennis requires minimal equipment—just a racquet, a ball, and a partner—making it more accessible than sports with expensive gear or high team fees.

Additionally, Southern California has a rich history of producing female tennis icons who serve as powerful role models. Serena Williams, a longtime Los Angeles resident, has spoken openly about her struggles with body image and mental health, helping to break stigmas surrounding these issues. 2023 US Open Champion Coco Gauff has also been vocal about the mental challenges of elite competition. Their stories inspire the next generation of young female athletes to persevere and believe in their potential.

While tennis is an excellent choice, the most important thing is for girls to find a sport they enjoy. Whether soccer, basketball, swimming, or track, participation in any sport leads to increased confidence, self-sufficiency, and discipline. Bridging the gender gap in sports participation will benefit individual girls and strengthen our communities, ensuring that all young athletes, regardless of gender, have the opportunity to build healthy, fulfilling lives through sports.

The Impact of Sports Beyond the Court

CREATING STRONG SOCIAL NETWORKS

Sports bring people together, forming communities that support personal and professional development. Southern California boasts a vibrant tennis culture with local tournaments, school programs, and community leagues that connect young women with mentors, teammates, and role models. Programs such as USTA Southern California’s Junior Circuit, Junior Team Tennis, and training camps foster friendships and mentorships that extend beyond the sport.

OPENING DOORS TO EDUCATION & CAREER OPPORTUNITIES

For many young women, sports can lead to scholarships, college opportunities, and even professional careers. Southern California is home to some of the nation’s top collegiate tennis programs, including UCLA, USC, UCI, USD, and Pepperdine. Participation in high school and club tennis can open doors to scholarships and higher education. Beyond college, tennis instills skills in communication, discipline, and teamwork that are highly valued in the workplace.

PROMOTING HEALTH & WELLNESS

Engaging in sports encourages young women to lead active lifestyles, reducing the risk of health issues such as obesity, heart disease, and mental health struggles. Tennis, in particular, is a lifelong sport that promotes cardiovascular health, flexibility, and mental agility. The Southern California climate allows for year-round play, ensuring young women have continuous opportunities to stay active and healthy.

Conclusion

Sports empower young women by teaching discipline, teamwork, and perseverance. Tennis, in particular, offers accessibility across skill levels and ages, making it an excellent choice for lifelong participation. It provides girls with role models who have paved the way for future generations. Encouraging more girls to take up tennis will help them develop valuable life skills, make new connections, and find pathways to education and career success.

In a world where male athletes have long dominated the headlines, tennis offers young girls an opportunity to dream big. They’ve seen players like Billie Jean King, Coco Gauff, Venus and Serena Williams, and Madison Keys achieve greatness. With plenty of successful women tennis players to look up to, parents can ensure their daughters that setting their sights high and playing hard pays off.

Sports have the power to change lives, and for young women in Southern California, tennis serves as a gateway to confidence, success, and opportunity. By supporting and encouraging young women in athletics, we create a future where they thrive both on and off the court. The result of the game may not always matter, but the opportunities it creates for our girls are priceless.

Off the court, young women who develop confidence and leadership through sports often become trailblazers in other aspects of life. Many go on to excel in academics, pursue leadership positions, and inspire the next generation of athletes. Southern California is a hub for sports excellence, where young women have the opportunity to follow in the footsteps of legendary tennis players like Long Beach’s Billie Jean King, Palos Verdes Peninsula’s Tracy Austin, and Compton’s the Williams sisters, gaining motivation from their stories of resilience and leadership.